May Non-Farm Payrolls Outlook
- Forex Market
Thursday, 02 June 2005 GMT - Written
by Kathy Lien, Chief Strategist at dailyfx.com
In
less than 24 hours, we are expecting the non-farm payrolls
report for the month of May. Right now the consensus
estimate is for 175,000 jobs to be added to the economy,
compared to 274,000 jobs added the previous month. Yet,
the range of estimates run the gamut of 115k to 240k.
April was a great month for job growth, but such impressive
gains will be hard to replicate this time around since
we wont have the benefit of a number of factors that
may have overstated the April release such as the Easter
holiday shift, the five week survey period and distortions
due to the Labor Bureau’s birth-death model.According
to the FXCM Speculative Sentiment Index released this
morning, speculators in the market are extremely long
dollars and short euros. Therefore, since bulls already
have their long dollar positions, a blockbuster 200k
plus number should have a more limited reaction in the
EURUSD than a sub-150k number. Based
upon the most recent data that we have received today
and over the past few weeks, 175k will be a tough
hurdle to overcome:
Layoffs Rise 42% in May: The latest
Challenger report of planned job cuts in May jumped
42% compared to the previous month with layoffs in
the technology sector increasing eight fold. This
follows the sharp dip to five year lows in job reductions
that we saw the previous month. It will be interesting
to see if this shift in trend supports a similar directional
change in payrolls. According to John Challenger,
the CEO of the consulting group that releases the
report, "with so many question marks in this
economy, employers appear to be in a holding pattern.”
He adds that, "more companies are retaining their
workers, but they seem reluctant to add workers."
We would not be surprised if this really is true,
since the combination of high input costs, weak European
demand and mixed economic data could entice employers
to be a bit more conservative with their hiring plans.
Jobless Claims Coincides With Weaker
Payrolls: Including today’s jobless claims report,
the four-week average of claims in May is 334k, compared
to April’s five week average of 325k. The last
2 times that average claims were approximately 334k,
was back in March (336k) and January (330k), when
we saw 146k and 124k non-farm payroll gains respectively.
This suggests that May’s jobless claims data
should coincide with a weaker number in payroll growth.
Manufacturing Sector To Shed More Jobs:
Given the barrage of weak manufacturing sector data,
it is a near consensus at this point that we should
see the third consecutive month of jobless losses
in manufacturing sector. The employment index of the
ISM survey dipped into contractionary territory for
the first time in 18 months. Even though non-farm
payrolls has managed to register impressive gains
despite weak manufacturing employment, the negative
number will definitely drag the overall NFP number
lower.
Yet there may be cause for optimism:
Consumer Confidence Remains Upbeat:
Both the Conference Board and the University of Michigan
consumer confidence surveys registered increases in
the month May despite mixed economic data. The "Jobs
Are Plentiful" component of the Conference Board's
Consumer Confidence report also rose to 22.6% in May,
up from 20.4% in April. In fact, this was the highest
reading in nearly four years.
Construction Sector Employment Expected
To Be Strong: Given the strength of the housing market,
construction sector employment is expected to have
registered strong gains in the month of May. Jobs
in the sector have increased steadily for the fourteenth
consecutive month through April and according to our
friends at Thomson Financial, construction employment
has accounted for slightly less than 20% of the total
job growth that month.
The risk is tilted more towards
a downward surprise in payrolls and given the mix
of current speculative positioning, we expect a weak
non-farm payrolls number to cause a sharper reaction
in the EURUSD than a strong number would. With everyone
already long dollars, there aren’t much more
players left to buy dollars and in fact, bears could
be sitting tight and waiting for the results of NFPs
to take profits on their shorts, which would result
in a nice contra-trend move.
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